₦ NaijaCalc

Solar & Inverter Sizing Calculator for a Nigerian Home

Build a preliminary energy and capacity scenario from a measured load schedule. Example appliance values, sunshine, efficiency and discharge fractions are editable assumptions—not observations about Nigerian homes or a certified equipment design. Have an installer verify surge ratings, battery limits, protection, wiring and site conditions before purchase.

☀️  Calculator

Your load schedule

ApplianceWattsQtyHours/dayWh/day
LED bulbs966324
Ceiling fans70281120
Television8014320
Decoder / router20110200
Refrigerator (inverter type)150181200
Total444 W3164

7.03 kWh

of solar panels: 937 W

Daily energy use 3.16 kWh
Daily energy × 30.44 (average month) 96.31 kWh
Total connected load 444 W
Rounded running-power scenario (verify before buying) 650 W
Modelled nominal battery capacity 7.03 kWh
Battery capacity at your system voltage 293 Ah
Same bank at 12V 586 Ah
Same bank at 24V 293 Ah
Same bank at 48V 146 Ah
Modelled panel-array power 937 W
Number of 450W panels 3
Number of 550W panels 2
Your load schedule
ApplianceWattsQtyHours/dayWh/day
LED bulbs 9 6 6.0 324
Ceiling fans 70 2 8.0 1120
Television 80 1 4.0 320
Decoder / router 20 1 10.0 200
Refrigerator (inverter type) 150 1 8.0 1200

Works without JavaScript — the figures above are a worked example using the default values.

Before you rely on this

  • Use measured appliance energy or a justified duty cycle. Eight hours for an example refrigerator is not a universal compressor runtime.
  • The running-power multiplier does not test motor starting surge. Watts and VA are not interchangeable; confirm power factor and the inverter’s continuous/overload ratings.
  • The panel formula models daily-energy replacement, not recovery of a depleted battery in a specified time. Season, shading, charging limits and compatibility can change the design.
  • Quotes and product specifications must be compared like for like. This tool does not establish battery lifespan, price superiority or a guaranteed number of overnight hours.

How this is calculated: Energy-balance arithmetic from entered appliance loads and explicit scenario assumptions. This is not a manufacturer-certified design or a measured solar-resource dataset. · Data as of 2026-09-28
The example guide matches the calculator’s formulas. Panel derate and inverter power margin are exposed inputs. Battery charging recovery, seasonal generation, surge duration, power factor, BMS current limits and wiring/protection are not fully modelled.

Worked examples, sources and correction log

Frequently asked questions

Does this tell me exactly what equipment to buy?
No. It is a preliminary arithmetic scenario. An installer must verify measured loads, concurrent operation, motor surge, seasonal yield, battery/BMS limits, electrical protection and equipment compatibility.
Are the solar-resource and battery defaults official Nigerian observations?
No. They are labelled example assumptions. Use site- and season-appropriate resource evidence and manufacturer specifications rather than treating these defaults as measured facts.
Does 25% extra power guarantee that a refrigerator will start?
No. The multiplier is a running-power margin, not a surge-current or surge-duration calculation. Check the appliance and inverter specifications. Do not substitute VA for watts.
Why does more autonomy not increase the displayed panel power?
The simple panel formula covers one day of energy use. It does not model the additional generation needed to refill a depleted multi-day battery within a chosen recovery time; that needs a fuller design.
Does the tool prove lithium is cheaper than lead-acid?
No. Usable capacity, installed price, duty cycle, temperature, warranty and replacement life must be compared for specific products. No universal lifespan or cost ratio is assumed.

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